Our Green Attics Diaries

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It is usually advised to get rid of existing tiles when mounting brand-new ones. Specific locations in the attic room can present severe fire and wellness dangers. Before air securing and shielding an attic room, ensure you or your professional address the complying with health and wellness and security issues. Check the smokeshaft and surrounding framing for indicators of charring, residue deposits, falling apart stonework or mortar, or evidence that the smokeshaft cellular lining is degrading.


Have a chimney expert fixing, seal and protect it at the same time. Generally a space exists where a stonework chimney passes via the attic. To air seal this location, first install sheet steel flashing to connect this gap and after that seal all the joints with a non-combustible sealer (make certain the product is ranked for this application).


An air and vapour barrier covers the floor of the attic space and is secured to the joists with acoustical sealant. Factory-built metal chimneys ought to be avoided calling insulation by a minimum 75 mm (3 in.) unless or else defined by supplier or neighborhood authorities. Install a non-flammable radiation guard that maintains a 75-mm (3-in.) air area in between the chimney and insulation.


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The top of the radiation shield must likewise be a minimum of 75 mm (3 in.) greater than the level of existing or brand-new insulation to be added. To stop insulation from falling behind the guard, affix a clamp-type tornado collar without sealant at the top of the radiation shield, as shown in Figure 5-4.


A radiation barrier produces a 75 millimetre or 3-inch air area around the chimney and prolongs 75 millimetres or 3 inches above the attic insulation, preserving the range from combustible products. The top of the barrier is a storm collar secured, not secured, to the chimney. Over the ceiling, the air and vapour obstacle is twisted around the drywall to call the firestop sealer.


A collar-like ceiling trim plate is attached listed below the firestop. Job securely around electrical wiring (shut off the power). Consult with an electrical contractor if suspicious wiring or rusty electric links exist. Conventional indoor recessed lights are hard to air seal successfully and can end up being a fire danger if covered with insulation.


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This additionally provides the chance to much better seal and shield the existing cavity. If you find a considerable quantity of pet droppings and vermin in the attic room, do not disturb them since they can harbour conveniently air-borne moulds, bloodsucker eggs and bacteria that can cause severe health problem.


Seal the adhering to locations: Around the pipes pile and any kind of other pipes. For plastic plumbing stacks that go up and down because of thermal development, use a flexible gasket or a polyethylene sleeve sealed to a plywood collar (see Figure 5-6). Around wires or ceiling lighting fixtures that permeate the attic room floor and dividers and outside wall surface top plates (see Number 5-7 and Figure 5-8).




Around the smokeshaft. Building ordinance need that air spaces in between smokeshafts and flooring or ceiling settings up where they pass be secured with a non-combustible fire quit (see Number 5-3 and Figure 5-4). Along the edge of shared walls. There is usually a void in between the celebration wall (such as the shared wall between devices in duplexes, triplexes and row residences) and the edge of the attic flooring.


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A heavy polyethylene sheet which is caulked with acoustical sealer and stapled to the ceiling encloses the electrical box. An electric cord leads away from the electric box and down through an opening right into an interior wall surface. Holes around electric wires are full of caulking or foam sealant, and caulking seals voids along the top of the interior wall surfaces.


After air sealing, attic ventilation is your second line of support against the water vapour that might have located its means into the attic. It makes certain a colder, well-vented attic area much less vulnerable to the development of ice dams at the eaves.




You may have to locate roofing system or soffit vents from outside if they are not clearly visible from inside the attic room. Residences with actually peaked roofs and available attics are the most convenient to air vent by making use of the ratio of 1 to 300. This ratio describes unhampered vent area to the insulated ceiling area.


Do not utilize electrical exhaust followers for attic room ventilation as these can draw extra air than can be provided through the soffit vents. This will in fact draw house air right into the attic room, resulting in higher heat loss and dampness build-up. They are also vulnerable to failure, sound manufacturing and increased power usage.


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The following Components detail the ideal approach depending on your attic kind. After you have actually evaluated the attic and carried out any kind check it out of restorative job, focus first on air and wetness control.


On the various other hand, spray foam offers air securing and a preliminary layer of high quality insulation that can be topped as much as the desired RSI (R) degree (Spray foam insulation). If the attic retrofit is being completed in combination with indoor improvements, the easiest method is to set up a new, single air and vapour barrier on the bottom of the ceiling joists


Duct CleaningRadiant Barriers
Building codes call for that air areas in between chimneys and flooring or ceiling settings up via which they pass be sealed with a non-combustible fire quit (see Figure 5-3 and Figure 5-4). There is frequently a void between the event wall (such as the shared wall surface in between units in duplexes, triplexes and row residences) and the side of the attic room floor.


A hefty polyethylene sheet which is caulked with acoustical sealer and stapled to the ceiling encases the electric box. An electrical cable diverts from the electrical box and down through a hole right into an indoor wall. Holes around electric wires are loaded with caulking or foam sealer, and caulking seals gaps along the top of the interior wall surfaces.


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After air sealing, attic room air flow is your 2nd line of defence against the water vapour that may have discovered its means into the attic room. It makes sure a colder, well-vented attic area less prone to the development of ice dams at the eaves.


You may need to locate roofing system or soffit vents from outdoors if they are not clearly visible from inside the attic. Residences with actually peaked roof coverings and obtainable attic rooms are the most convenient to vent by utilizing the ratio of 1 to 300. This ratio describes unhampered air vent area to the shielded ceiling area.


Do not utilize electric exhaust followers for attic ventilation as these can draw much more air than can be supplied through the soffit vents. This will really pull house air right into the attic, causing better heat loss and moisture buildup. They are also prone to failing, sound production and boosted energy use.


Hvac MaintenanceHvac Maintenance
The adhering to Components information the finest method depending on your attic room kind. After you have checked the attic room and brought out any type of restorative job, focus initially on air and moisture control.


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On the other hand, spray foam uses air sealing and a first layer of premium quality insulation that can be topped as much as the preferred RSI (R) level. If the attic retrofit is being completed along with indoor restorations, the simplest method is to install a brand-new, solitary air and vapour obstacle on the underside of the ceiling joists.

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